food and drink: What Is Demi Glace?

It's only the most indispensable ingredient for making brown sauces. Professional chefs know that the secret to making rich and flavorful gravies for beef, veal, lamb or game lies in the few simple steps needed to make their sauces pop.

Demi Glace uses one of the mother sauces called "Espagnole". The brown sauce is combined with brown stock and reduced by half. This means that the two ingredients are combined and softly simmered until half the moisture evaporates, intensifying the flavor and reducing the volume.

The resulting ingredient is intensely flavored and extremely rich, with a full bodied texture. Espagnole sauce is already packed with flavor, but when you eliminate half the liquid in the sauce, it really packs a serious meaty punch.

This is an important food staple in the commercial kitchen, and can be in your home as well. It takes only a small bit of skill, but a lot of patience as you wait for the sauce to condense. However, the real key is to start with an excellent brown stock.

A quality brown stock is made from beef bones that have been caramelized along with carrots, onion and celery in the oven. Ingredients that are nicely browned give the flavor and color to a great stock. While these two elements are important, it's the marrow of the bones, cartilage, and connective tissues that turn to gelatin when cooked in a moist environment.

The toasted bones and veggies are then added to a stock pot with enough COLD water to cover all the items entirely. This should then be gently simmered for at least 5 hours to achieve a brown stock that when cooled and skimmed of fat will jiggle like Jello.

So, what is demi glace if you try to use stock versus broth? It's a thin and blandly flavored beef soup. It's absolutely imperative to use stock rather than broth because the stock has the gelatin that gives the texture and richness to all the small brown sauces that come from Espagnole.

Since great sauces always start with roux, the next step is to make a brown roux by melting butter in a sauce pan, adding flour to a paste-like consistency and cooking until it reaches a deep brown color and emits a toasted nutty smell. This will become the thickening agent for the brown stock you made and the first part of demi glace.

Once you've made a flavorful brown sauce with brown roux and brown stock, you're almost there. Since demi glace is half brown sauce, half brown stock, reduced by half, all that is needed is an equal amount of stock added to the sauce and some patience as you watch it release moisture and reduce.

The finished product can be used immediately to make a long list of "Small Sauces" that derive from Espagnole. Small sauces are the ones that utilize Mother Sauces as a blank canvas and continue adding ingredients for additional levels of flavor.

If you're still asking "what is demi glace" you're missing out. It might take some time to complete, but you'll be using a richly flavored, silky textured ingredient that will add a professional level of flavor to all the foods you cook. Plus, you made it, you created it, and it didn't come from a jar with mystery ingredients and binders. It's real, it's wholesome, it's natural and it's coming to your kitchen soon!

See Chef Todd's live culinary class on What is Demi Glace?.

Chef Todd Mohr has a passion for helping people improve their cooking with simple cooking techniques that work! His FREE Easy Sauces Webcast can transform home cooks into confident home chefs. Great sauces make great chefs and great chefs make great sauces. Become one of them!

Source: http://enlowphotos.blogspot.com/2012/09/what-is-demi-glace.html

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Valencia's new stadium deal collapses

Associated Press Sports

updated 10:52 a.m. ET Sept. 22, 2012

VALENCIA, Spain (AP) -The future of Valencia's new Mestalla stadium remains in doubt after Spanish bank Bankia pulled out of a deal that was supposed to clear the way for its completion.

Valencia President Manuel Llorente said on Friday that Spain's collapsed real estate market was behind the setback. He said that the club is working with Bankia, which was nationalized by the Spanish government in May, for a "financial solution with the goal of finishing the new stadium."

Construction on Valencia's new stadium began in 2007 but a lack of funding brought it to a halt two years later.

Last December, Llorente announced a deal with Bancaja - which later merged with Bankia - that included the sale of the old Mestalla stadium and a loan to finish the new arena.

? 2012 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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??PST: Ashley Cole's 85th-minute goal gives Chelsea a 1-0 victory over Stoke, but don't go overboard, because the Blues have had a very easy schedule so far.

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Source: http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/45657369/ns/sports-soccer/

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Top U.S. cancer hospital plans 'moonshot' against disease | The Salt ...

HOLD FOR RELEASE UNTIL FRIDAY, SEPT. 21, 2012 AT 12:01 A.M. EDT - This Thursday, Sept. 20, 2012 photo shows buildings of The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston. The nation's largest cancer center is launching a massive "moonshot" effort against eight specific forms of the disease, similar to the all-out push for space exploration 50 years ago. The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston expects to spend as much as $3 billion on the project over the next 10 years and already has "tens of millions" of dollars in gifts to jump start it now, said its president, Dr. Ronald DePinho. (AP Photo/Pat Sullivan)

Top U.S. cancer hospital plans ?moonshot? against disease

MD Anderson ? Houston hospital to spend$3 billion over 10 years to jump-start research.

The nation?s largest cancer center is launching a massive "moonshot" effort against eight specific forms of the disease, similar to the all-out push for space exploration 50 years ago.

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston expects to spend as much as $3 billion on the project over the next 10 years and already has "tens of millions" of dollars in gifts to jump start it now, said its president, Ronald DePinho.

One of the cancers is myelodysplastic syndrome. "Good Morning America" co-anchor Robin Roberts has that kind and had a bone marrow transplant to treat it on Thursday. The others are especially deadly forms of breast and ovarian cancer, along with lung, prostate, melanoma and two types of leukemia.

The project aims to find cures and lower deaths. Although no overall benchmarks have been set, individual projects for various cancers have specific goals.

With genetic information and more precise drugs, "we have many of the tools we need to pick the fight of the 21st century" and find ways to defeat these cancers, DePinho said.

Otis Brawley, chief medical officer of the American Cancer Society, which has no role in the project, praised DePinho?s effort.

"I?m thrilled to see somebody take the lead," Brawley said. "The results that I see him promising, in my mind are reasonable," both in terms of raising money and fighting cancer.

Cancer death rates have been falling since the 1990s at an average of more than 1 percent per year but the disease remains a top killer worldwide. In the United States this year, estimates are that more than 1.5 million people will be diagnosed with cancer, and more than 500,000 will die from it.

The MD Anderson program was inspired by the goal President John F. Kennedy announced in 1962 to put a man on the moon by the end of that decade. He described it to Congress that May and in a speech in September at Rice University, a mile from MD Anderson.

The Houston cancer center treats 112,000 patients a year and has been building a database of tumor samples and their genetic characteristics, especially of breast and ovarian cancers.

story continues below

A year ago, when DePinho became its new president, he started a competition among its researchers to submit ideas for how to make fresh inroads against the disease. Six teams were chosen to tackle the eight cancers.

Each team has specific goals, ranging from basic research to clinical trials that test treatments, biomarkers and diagnostics. Some projects are aimed at novel prevention methods ? a mandatory role for any of the federally funded National Comprehensive Cancer Centers, DePinho said.

The teams will focus on personalizing treatment according to an individual?s tumor genes, real-time assessment of the effectiveness of therapies being tried, better diagnoses and early detection and reducing side effects of treatment.

For example, one project will jointly target a deadly type of ovarian cancer and "triple-negative breast cancer" ? breast tumors whose growth is not fueled by estrogen, progesterone or the gene that the drug Herceptin targets. The cancers share some striking similarities at the genetic and molecular level and treatments for them are converging, MD Anderson scientists say.

Scientists plan to study one cancer pathway and how nearby tissue influences the cancer?s growth. They also hope within five years to find a way to detect ovarian cancer early. Experts have recommended against routinely screening health women for ovarian cancer now because methods to do so are too flawed.

Money for all of the moonshot projects will come from foundations, gifts from individuals, grants, revenues from treating the additional patients the center expects to attract, and patents and royalties from discoveries, MD Anderson officials said. That will be on top of the $700 million the cancer center spends each year now on research.

Copyright 2012 The Salt Lake Tribune. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/world/54944106-68/cancer-cancers-anderson-center.html.csp

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Evidence does not back-up spinal manipulation for acute lower back pain, review finds

ScienceDaily (Sep. 21, 2012) ? Manipulating or "adjusting" the spine is a popular way to treat occasional or acute lower back pain and is covered by many health insurance plans, but a recent review by The Cochrane Library finds no evidence to suggest it is more effective than other therapy options.

According to the National Institutes of Health, lower back pain affects eight out of 10 people, and is commonly caused by injury or overuse. Spinal manipulation (SMT), a technique used by chiropractors, osteopaths, naturopaths and some medical doctors, is used to improve the range of motion of the joints in the spine.

"SMT is a worldwide, extensively practiced intervention; however, its effectiveness for acute lower back pain is not without dispute," said lead reviewer Sidney Rubinstein, senior researcher at the VU University Medical Center in Amsterdam.

The reviewers studied the results from 20 randomized controlled trials representing 2,674 participants with lower back pain of less than six weeks duration. Reviewers concluded that SMT neither reduced pain nor sped recovery faster than treatment options such as exercise, the use of NSAID pain medications or physiotherapy. Surprisingly, the review also found no evidence to suggest that SMT was more effective than therapies known to be ineffective. "This last finding would suggest more research is needed," said Dr. Rubinstein. If SMT is just as effective as accepted interventions, it should be better than ineffective therapies, such as using ultrasound or heat therapy.

"Such reviews may be confusing because they are not comparing apples to apples," said Mitchell Freedman, D.O., director of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at the Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital in Philadelphia. "For a start, there are different kinds of manipulation, some more aggressive and some limited to stretching. Also, while spinal manipulation is not useful in all circumstances, it can be in some. You do need to look across a whole spectrum."

Another complicating factor is the nature of acute lower back pain. Defined as lasting six weeks or less, it tends to go away on its own in almost 90 percent of all cases."Studies do promote the use of manipulation in subacute to chronic pain which is different from acute pain," said Freedman.

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Health Behavior News Service, part of the Center for Advancing Health. The original article was written by Joan Vos MacDonald, Contributing Writer.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.

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Journal Reference:

1. Sidney M Rubinstein, Caroline B Terwee, Willem JJ Assendelft, Michiel R de Boer, Maurits W van Tulder. Spinal manipulative therapy for acute low-back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2012, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD008880 DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008880.pub2

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/most_popular/~3/vbPSsC-8GXg/120921161412.htm

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Job markets in select states may decide election

By John W. Schoen, NBC News

?For months, political pundits have argued that President Barack Obama will have a tough time winning re-election with the national unemployment rate stuck stubbornly over 8 percent.

But with just weeks to go before Election Day, the jobless rates that matter are the ones in just a handful of states that are up for grabs.

Like economic conditions generally, the recession had a very uneven impact on job markets in various regions of the country. Midwest states mostly escaped the housing boom that led to the bust that brought on the Great Recession. Rising energy prices have lifted the economies of energy-rich states like North Dakota. The impact from the ongoing housing bust has been concentrated in a handful of states including? Florida and Nevada.

That?s why the health of the job markets in the key ?battleground? states will likely have a greater impact than the national, headline number, which stood at 8.1 percent in September, and has stubbornly remained above 8 percent for 43 months, the longest stretch since the Great Depression.

Here?s a look at the job outlook in ten?key states, as of August, based on the latest jobless data released by the government Friday.

Florida: 29 electoral votes/8.8 percent jobless rate

Of all the battleground states Florida carries the most weight. It?s the state, after all, where a few hundred dangling chads in 2000 swung its 29 electoral votes, and the election, in George W. Bush?s favor.

Florida has been among the hardest hit by the housing crisis and it's still digging out from a deep real estate hole. After a steady decline from a peak of 11.4 percent in early 2010, the unemployment rate has been falling gradually along with the national number. But the rate has been inching up this summer.

The state is still a toss-up, but the latest NBCNews/WSJ/Marist poll, taken last week, showed Obama and picking up 49 percent of likely voters, including those who are undecided yet leaning toward a candidate, with Romney at 44 percent and 5 percent undecided.

Ohio: 18 electoral votes/7.2 percent jobless rate

Hard-hit by the recession-driven manufacturing downturn, Ohio has seen some improvement as a pickup in car sales has helped boost orders for auto makers and parts suppliers dotting the state. Ohio?s unemployment rate peaked in 2010 and has steadily fallen below the national average to the current 7.2 percent rate.

But the drop has been for the wrong reasons: job creation has been much slower than the shrinkage in the state?s labor force as discouraged job seekers have left the state, retired, gone back to school or given up looking. Since peaking in early 2010, Ohio?s labor force has shrunk by 215,000 ? or nearly 4 percent.

In last week?s poll, Obama led Romney, 50 percent to 43 percent, among likely voters in Ohio including those who are undecided yet leaning toward a candidate. One percent backs another candidate, and 6 percent are undecided.

North Carolina: 15 electoral votes/9.7 percent unemployment

In contrast to Ohio, North Carolina?s jobless rate is higher than the national average, for the opposite reasons. Job creation has gained steadily since the end of the 2007 recession; employers in the Tar Heel state have added 1.4 million jobs in the past three years, a gain of 3.5 percent. But thanks to an influx of workers attracted by all those new jobs, the labor force has swollen by 1.6 million. That?s kept the jobless rate higher than it would have been if the labor force had remained the same size.

Recent polling data are not available for the state.

Michigan: 16electoral votes/ 9.4 percent unemployment.

Michigan was one of the states hardest hit by the near collapse of the auto industry in 2008, which is why the Obama campaign has gone to great lengths to take credit for providing the industry with government help. From a peak of 14.2 percent in mid-2009, the jobless rate has fallen steadily.

But only because, like Ohio, a big chunk of Michigan?s labor force has left the state?s job market.

While car sales may have rebounded in the past year, employment in Michigan is still half a million jobs below pre-recession levels. That?s slightly more than the 420,000 people who are no longer looking for work in the state.

The hollowing out of the state?s workforce continues. And after small but steady job gains, overall employment levels began falling again this spring. That sent the jobless rate back on the upswing in August ? up 0.4 percent from July.

Still, the latest opinion polls show the president holding a solid lead in what is still considered a battleground state by political analysts. The president leads Romney, 52 percent to 38 percent, in the state Romney's?father once serve as governor, according to the latest Detroit News/WDIV/Glengariff numbers.

Virginia: 13 electoral votes/5.9 percent unemployment

Virginia is one of the few states that escaped the recession largely unscathed. The?state continues to enjoy a much better job market than the national average, largely because of the steady flow of government jobs and contracts to residents of?Virginia's, Washington,?D.C., suburbs.

The jobless rate peaked at 7.3 percent in January 2010, and fell steadily to 5.6 percent this summer, but as the pace of layoffs for federal workers has picked up, so has the state?s jobless rate. And with cuts in federal spending looming, that bright job outlook could darken next year.

In Virginia, Obama is ahead of Romney by five points among likely voters (including those leaning toward a particular candidate), 49 percent to 44 percent, according to last week?s NBCNews/WSJ/Marist poll.

Wisconsin: 10 electoral votes/7.5 percent unemployment

Unemployment in Wisconsin peaked at 9.1 percent in 2010 and has trended lower since the recession ended. But those gradual employment gains?reversed course sharply beginning this spring, adding six-tenths of a percent?to the jobless rate since April.

Colorado 9 electoral votes/8.2 percent unemployment

Colorado also has yet to recover the more than 100,000 jobs the state lost to the recession. With its workforce roughly unchanged, that slow job growth has recently nudged its jobless rate?back up. Unemployment fell from a peak of 9.0 percent in November 2010 to 7.8 percent this January.

In both Colorado and Wisconsin, Obama is ahead by five points among likely voters, 50 percent to 45 percent, according to last week?s NBCNews/WSJ/Marist survey.

Iowa: 6 electoral votes/5.5 percent unemployment

Iowa largely escaped the housing boom that fed the bust and recession, but its job market still felt the blow. Going into the recession, the state had one of the lowest unemployment levels in the country, at 3.8 percent, though it rose sharply ? to 6.3 percent ? when the financial storm hit.

Since then, with a highly stable labor force, and steady gains in hiring, the jobless rate has fallen gradually, hitting 5.1 percent in June. But like many of the rest of the battle ground states, the headline rate has bumped up.

Despite the reversal, the president holds an eight-point lead over Romney, 50 percent to 42 percent, in the latest NBC/WSJ/Marist survey.

Nevada 6 electoral votes/12.1 percent unemployment

Like its housing market, Nevada saw one of the sharpest reversals of fortune in the jobs numbers when the recession sent the unemployment rate from a pre-recession 4.2 percent to a peak of 14.0 percent in October 2010. Since then, the recovery has been steady, but slow.

The president holds a slim lead over Romney, 49 percent to 46 percent, according to the latest CNN/ORC polling data.

New Hampshire: 4 electoral votes/5.7 percent unemployment

The Granite state also entered the recession with among the lowest jobless rates in the country, 3.4 percent, but also saw a sharp spike (to 6.7 percent) which has been gradually receding. By April of this year, the rate had fallen to 5.0 percent. But employment levels began rising again this summer.

Recent New Hampshire polling data is not available.?

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Source: http://economywatch.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/09/21/14016437-job-markets-in-battleground-states-may-decide-presidential-election?lite

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Awesone Offers and Excellent Services on Business Aid Email ...

Bangalore, Karnataka -- (SBWIRE) -- 09/20/2012 -- Email marketing software is definitely an accomplished service as it is result-oriented and has provided a new face to businesses that have taken to it. The advantages of email marketing software in a nutshell can be defined as a success pathway to any type of business. It is the single most source of reaching out to potential clients and customers and also creates credibility for the business. Whether it is an established company or a company which needs customer base to get started, email marketing software has enabled them to find the results through its varied uses.

AwebDesk email marketing software has been enabling most businesses to reach their complete potential by tapping the valid resources through their service of email marketing campaigning. Reaching out to a mass audience is easy, less time consuming and most importantly creates long lasting relationships with the customers. The service has been operating through internet and has helped many businesses through their note-worthy software products like Shopping Cart Software, Help Desk, email marketing, project management and live chat software.

Customers who have utilized the services provided by AwebDesk have credited their success to the timely help and support extended by the service. Another face to email marketing offered exclusively by AwebDesk is the ESP edition of email marketing which has the first-ever integrated payment gateway and billing system. Generally most companies would have the same list of clientele or customers that they wish to send emails to and instead of repeatedly adding the same contacts to the list, now there is a quick work around for managing contacts.

Aweber clone or a Mailchimp clone is a top-ranked marketing tool which provides advanced email marketing features. It enables managing a large chunk of database easily and segregating it according to the usage. The varied features are also coupled with templates that can be used for newsletters and other advertising media online. In order to know more information and to check out the demo log onto http://awebdesk.com/emailmarketing or contact the live support help desk round the clock. Early offers would get to use the coupon codes for discounts OFF 10 (10% on all editions) and WEB15 (15% on ultimate edition). Customers can also drop in an email to support@awebdesk.com or call on 971-800-3999 (India) and 1-209-691-5400 (Global).

Source: http://www.sbwire.com/press-releases/awesone-offers-and-excellent-services-on-business-aid-email-marketing-software-launched-165959.htm

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New AP chief stresses news, business cooperation

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (AP) ? Gary Pruitt, the new president and CEO of The Associated Press, pledged Thursday to continue close cooperation with member news organizations on news collection, open government efforts and generating online advertising revenues.

In remarks at the annual Associated Press Media Editors convention, Pruitt noted that the AP Mobile news app presents a key area where the cooperative and members can "be business partners today in a way we couldn't before."

"You can be our local partner," said Pruitt, the 13th person to head the news cooperative since its founding in 1846. "AP can supply the national news, the international news ? you can supply the local news. And we'll share ad revenues."

Pruitt also announced to the gathering of top editors and news executives that the AP will contribute $25,000 to the APME's touring journalism workshops called NewsTrain as the program enters its 10th year. As newsrooms face substantial budget cutbacks, he said, training "is a very tough issue these days."

"It's not an easy year for AP to make a $25,000 contribution, but it reflects our confidence and our judgment about what a valuable program NewsTrain training is," he said.

Pruitt, who took over the AP job in July, noted what he described as a changing business relationship between the AP and the newspapers that own it. U.S. newspapers currently account for just 22 percent of revenues, while broadcasters represent an even smaller portion, he said. Meanwhile, 35 percent of revenues are generated abroad.

"That doesn't mean you're less important to AP. That doesn't lessen our commitment to you," he said. "Rather, it allows us to serve you completely and affordably by having that diverse business space and growing platform of customs.

"It's only in that way that AP can provide you the most up-to-date, the most accurate, the most complete and the just-plain best news report in the world every day."

Pruitt was a First Amendment lawyer before joining The McClatchy Co. as general counsel in 1984 and rising to the position of chairman by 2001. He recalled "lots of fights" over access to public records and court hearings, defending libel lawsuits and quashing subpoenas.

"AP's great, because there are more places to fight in that way," he said. "And we can be brothers and sisters in arms in the battle to uphold the Constitution."

Pruitt said he looked forward to continuing a strong working relationship with member organizations.

"While the business may change ? and it will change, and it's changing right now ? our mission doesn't," he said. "Ours doesn't and yours doesn't. And that feels pretty good in these changing times."

Top AP editors also gave an overview of political coverage in a hard-fought election year, plans for upcoming state news coverage, the latest developments in the photo report and the growing role of social media.

Political Editor Liz Sidoti said the AP and other news organizations remain committed to fact-checking the candidates, even though candidates don't appear to modify their behavior when they're caught "spewing falsehoods on a host of matters."

"The candidates every day still are twisting the facts and are outright lying," she said. "Yet we all are providing accountability journalism that's so critical to campaign coverage."

Mike Oreskes, senior managing editor for U.S. news, said the challenge is to contrast the candidates' statements with the facts without becoming "combatants in the election."

"Part of what happens in a campaign is that the candidates know that repetition is their secret and they'll repeat the same thing over and over and over," he said. "And the journalistic tendency is not to repeat anything. You say something once, it's news and it goes away."

Oreskes said the AP is working to provide online features that fact-check material in a more continuous way.

Sidoti warned that a series of new voter ID laws could complicate declaring the outcome of races on Election Day, as the candidates "have huge numbers of lawyers on standby ready to challenge the count in courts."

Executive Editor Kathleen Carroll said the growing number of early and absentee ballots is changing the value of the "fiendishly expensive, very complicated process" of exit polling.

"We spend a lot of time on the forensics of where the votes are out, what our statistical patterns show and we do a lot of research before we make a call on a race," she said. "The complication of when people are voting ? and more importantly when those votes are being counted, and having to try to statistically guess how many votes are still outstanding ? that's going to be the real dynamic this year."

Kristin Gazlay, the AP's vice president and managing editor who oversees state news, announced that as a result of discussions with members, AP statehouse reporters will be ramping up their coverage of how President Barack Obama's health care law is being implemented.

The goal will be "cutting through the spin and homing in on the issues most pertinent to each individual state," she said.

Gazlay also addressed the growing role of social networks like Twitter and Facebook as reporting and promotional tools for AP journalists, and said those who refuse to use them as newsgathering tools are missing out on a valuable resource.

"It would be like a reporter saying, 'I don't really want to use email,'" she said. "You're choosing not to be competitive, is the message we give."

Carroll stressed, however, that the AP does not use social media as a platform to break news.

"You all pay us a chunk of change to break news to you, and so we do," she said. "And once it's broken to you, we promote it on the social networks."

More than half the world's population sees news reported by the AP on any given day. The not-for-profit cooperative, based in New York and owned by its member newspapers, has journalists in more than 300 locations worldwide, including all 50 U.S. states.

___

Follow Erik Schelzig on Twitter at: http://www.twitter.com/schelzigAP

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/ap-chief-stresses-news-business-cooperation-213018453--finance.html

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